ATLANTA ? Reese Witherspoon is "deeply embarrassed" about what she said to police officers after she and her husband were arrested during a traffic stop in Atlanta.
The Oscar-winning actress released a statement late Sunday apologizing for her behavior to police that began when her husband, Hollywood agent Jim Toth, was arrested early Friday for driving under the influence of alcohol.
"Do you know my name?" Witherspoon is quoted as saying in a state trooper's report. She also said: "You're about to find out who I am" and "You're about to be on national news," according to the report.
"I clearly had one drink too many and I am deeply embarrassed about the things I said," Witherspoon said. "It was definitely a scary situation and I was frightened for my husband, but that is no excuse. I was disrespectful to the officer who was just doing his job. The words I used that night definitely do not reflect who I am. I have nothing but respect for the police and I'm very sorry for my behavior."
Witherspoon said she can't comment further "out of respect" for the pending case, and her publicist, Meredith O'Sullivan Wasson, offered no other details.
The 37-year-old actress was arrested on a municipal charge of disorderly conduct early Friday after a state trooper said she wouldn't stay in the car while Toth was given a field sobriety test. She was released from jail after the Friday morning arrest and was in New York on Sunday night for the premiere of her new film, "Mud." She posed for cameras on the red carpet but did not stop to talk to reporters.
The trooper noticed the car driven by her husband wasn't staying in its lane early Friday morning, so he initiated a traffic stop. He reported that Toth had droopy eyelids, watery, bloodshot eyes, and his breath smelled strongly of alcohol.
Toth told the trooper he'd had a drink, which Witherspoon said was consumed at a restaurant two hours before the traffic stop, the trooper writes.
Before the field sobriety test began, Witherspoon got out of the car, was told to get back in and obeyed, the report said. After the "Walk the Line" star got out a second time, the trooper said he warned her that she would be arrested if she left the car again.
As the test continued, "Mrs. Witherspoon began to hang out the window and say that she did not believe that I was a real police officer. I told Mrs. Witherspoon to sit on her butt and be quiet," Trooper First Class J. Pyland writes.
Toth, 42, was then placed under arrest. He was charged with driving under the influence and failure to maintain the lane.
At that point, the report says, Witherspoon got out and asked the trooper what was going on. After being told to return to the car, she "stated that she was a `US Citizen' and that she was allowed to `stand on American ground,'" the report states.
The trooper then began to arrest Witherspoon. The report says Witherspoon was resistant at first but was calmed down by her husband.
Toth and Witherspoon were then taken to jail.
News of the arrest broke shortly before Witherspoon arrived on the "Mud" red carpet.
"I can't say anything because I don't know," said director Jeff Nichols. "I literally ? the first guy on the press line to say something was the first time I heard about it so I gotta go figure it out."
Matthew McConaughey, who plays the lead role in "Mud" and is represented by Toth, said "I'm not going to comment on that because it's too fresh."
__
AP writers Sandy Cohen in Los Angeles and Lauri Neff in New York contributed to this report.
Also on HuffPost:
Reese Witherspoon
Mugshot of Reese Witherspoon after she was reportedly arrested and jailed in Atlanta for disorderly conduct.
Lindsay Lohan
This photo provided by the Santa Monica Police Department shows the most recent booking photo of Lindsay Lohan, taken March 19, 2013. The troubled 26-year-old actress accepted a plea deal on March 18 in a misdemeanor car-crash case that includes 90 days in a locked-down rehabilitation facility that she won't be able to leave.
Sunny Cross
Sunny Cross, who appeared on the first episode of MTV's "Catfish," was arrested at the end of Jan. 2013 on suspicion of driving while intoxicated.
Daryl Hannah
Actress Daryl Hannah was arrested in Winnsboro, Texas on Oct. 4, 2012, along with a 78-year-old northeast Texas landowner while protesting construction of a pipeline designed to bring crude oil from Canada to Gulf Coast refineries.
Edward Furlong
Actor Edward Furlong is seen in a police booking photo after his arrest for alleged domestic violence on January 13, 2013 in Los Angeles, California.
Fiona Apple
Fiona Apple was arrested on drug possession charges on Sept. 19 at a border stop in Sierra Blanca, Texas. When officers searched her tour bus they allegedly found hashish.
Amanda Bynes
Amanda Bynes was arrested on April 6, 2012 and charged with a DUI after she sideswiped a police car.
Brooke Mueller
In this handout photograph supplied by the Aspen Police Department, 34-year-old Brooke Mueller poses for her mugshot after being arrested and charged with assualt and possession of cocaine with intent to distribute on December 3, 2011 in Aspen, Colorado. The ex-wife of American actor Charlie Sheen was arrested in the early hours of December 3, 2011 after a woman reported an assualt identifying Mueller as the assailant.
(Getty)
Hines Ward
In this police mug shot from the DeKalb County Sheriff's Office, Pittsburg Steelers' receiver Hines Ward poses for a mug shot, on July 09, 2011 in DeKalb County, Georgia. According to reports Ward was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol.
(Getty)
Samantha Ronson
In this booking photo provided by the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Office, Samantha Ronson poses for a mug shot August 1, 2011 in Barstow, California. Ronson was arrested for DUI after being pulled over for speeding near Baker, California.
(Getty)
Jenelle Evans
In this booking photo provided by the the Brunswick County Sheriff's Department, Jenelle Evans poses for a mug shot August 8, 2011 in Oak Island, North Carolina. Evans, of MTV's 'Teen Mom 2', was arrested Monday for violating the terms of her probation after testing possitive for Marijuanna and opiates. Evans was placed in jail on USD 10,000 bond and later released.
(Getty)
Lindsay Lohan
In this booking photo provided by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, Lindsay Lohan is seen in a mug shot October 19, 2011 in Los Angeles, California. Lohan was arrested for probation violations and released after posting USD 100,000 bail.
(Getty)
Michael Lohan
In this mug shot released by the 2011 Hillsborough County Jail, Michael Lohan, 51, poses for his mugshot after being arrested for battery domestic violence on October 25, 2011 in Hillsborough County, Tampa, Florida. Lohan, was also previously arrested in 2009 in New York for allegedly violating a protection order against him.
(Getty)
Nicolas Cage
Here is actor Nicolas Cage after he was arrested for domestic battery in New Orleans at 6.33am on Saturday April 16. Police charged him with domestic abuse and disturbing the peace. Booking photo and report courtesy of Orleans Parish Sheriff's Office.
(Splash)
Andy Dick
Andy Dick smirks in his mugshot after being arrested at a restaurant in Temecula, California, for allegedly being under the influence of drugs or alcohol. The 45-year-old comic was listed on the booking sheet as 5ft 10in and weighing 155lbs. He was apparently at 9.20pm on May 2 at a Marie Callenders, not a restaurant chain known as a celebrity hotspot.
(Splash)
Russell Brand
Russell Brand was arrested on March 15 after allegedly throwing and smashing a photographer's iPhone in New Orleans. (New Orleans Parish Sheriff's Office)
Lindsay Lohan
The DUI arrest that continues to haunt her! Lindsay Lohan was <a href="http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20040460,00.html" target="_hplink">first arrested for a DUI </a>on May 27, 2007 but was <a href="http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20047886_20047878,00.html" target="_hplink">arrested again</a> -- and this time for cocaine possession, too -- after a brief car chase in Santa Monica on July 24, 2007.
Mel Gibson
The actor was pulled over on California's Pacific Coast Highway on July 28, 2006 for speeding, but ended up being <a href="http://www.tmz.com/2006/07/28/exclusive-mel-gibson-busted-for-dui/" target="_hplink">busted for a DUI</a>.
Mischa Barton
The former "OC" star was<a href="http://www.tmz.com/2007/12/27/mischa-barton-busted-for-dui/" target="_hplink"> arrested for a suspected DUI</a>, drug and controlled substance possession and driving without a valid license on December 27. 2007.
Nicole Ritchie
The former "Simple Life" star was <a href="http://www.tmz.com/2006/12/11/nicole-richie-popped-for-dui/" target="_hplink">popped for a DUI</a> in the early morning of December 11, 2006 after she was spotted driving the wrong way on a California speedway.
Khloe Kardashian
The E! reality star was busted in March 2007 for a DUI -- and it was all caught on camera for her family's reality show, "Keep Up With The Kardashians."
Paris Hilton
The heiress was<a href="http://www.tmz.com/2006/09/07/exclusive-paris-busted-for-dui/" target="_hplink"> busted for a suspected DUI</a> on September 9, 2006 in Hollywood.
Keifer Sutherland
The "24" star was <a href="http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20058518,00.html" target="_hplink">picked up</a> in the early hours of Sept. 25, 2007 in Hollywood for a suspected DUI.
Vince Neil
The Motley Crue singer was <a href="http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/37975071/ns/today-entertainment/t/vince-neil-arrested-dui-charge-las-vegas/" target="_hplink">arrested for drunken driving</a> near the Las Vegas strip on June 27, 2010.
Bree Olson
Charlie Sheen's porn star pal and former "goddess" was picked up for a suspected DUI in Fort Wayne, Indiana on February 3, 2011.
Haley Joel Osment
He might have seen dead people in "The Sixth Sense" but he was probably seeing double when he was <a href="http://www.tmz.com/2006/08/30/haley-joel-mugs-for-cop-cam/" target="_hplink">picked up for a DUI</a> -- and misdemeanor marijuana possession -- on August 18, 2006 after crashing his car into a tree.
David Cassidy
The former "Partridge Family" star wasn't singing a pretty tune when he was arrested on suspicion of DUI November 3, 2010 in Florida.
Chris Klein
The "American Pie" actor was <a href="http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1048961,00.html" target="_hplink">arrested in 2005</a> (pictured above) for drunken driving, and faced a <a href="http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20394415,00.html" target="_hplink">second DUI charge</a> on June 16, 2010 after being arrested in Los Angeles.
Jaime Pressly
The actress was arrested on January 5, 2011, where she registered a 0.22 blood alcohol level, which is <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/10/jaime-pressly-dui-three-times-legal-blood-alcohol-limit-when-arrested_n_807193.html" target="_hplink">almost three times the legal limit.</a>
Heather Locklear
The "Melrose Place" actress was <a href="http://www.tmz.com/2008/09/28/heather-locklear-busted/" target="_hplink">busted for a suspected DUI</a> on September 27, 2008 near Santa Barbara, Calif.
Taboo (Black Eyed Peas)
The Black Eyed Peas singer (real name: Jaime Luis Gomez) was <a href="http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20016215,00.html" target="_hplink">arrested on March 27, 2007</a> near Los Angeles for driving under the influence.
Michelle Rodriguez
The former "Lost" star was arrested on December 1, 2005 for drunk driving in Hawaii.
Nick Nolte
The actor was <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/09/23/entertainment/main522969.shtml" target="_hplink">arrested on February 11, 2009</a> in Malbu, Calif., for a suspected DUI.
Mike Tyson
The boxer was arrested in Scottsdale, Ariz., on December 29, 2006, for driving under the influence.
Mickey Rouke
Mickey Rouke was arrested for driving under the influence -- <a href="http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20159158,00.html" target="_hplink">on a vespa</a> -- on November 8, 2007.
Stephanie Pratt
The "Hills" star -- and sister to Spencer -- was <a href="http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20313582,00.html" target="_hplink">arrested on October 18, 2009</a> for a suspected DUI in Hollywood.
Flo Rida
Flo Rida was busted in Florida on June 9, 2011 for <a href="http://www.tmz.com/2011/06/09/flo-rida-dui-arrested-miami-beach-police-pulled-over-car-swerving-processed-county-jail-rapper/" target="_hplink">a suspected DUI</a> while driving a million-dollar car. Yikes.
Can the friend of my friend be my enemy?Public release date: 22-Apr-2013 [ | E-mail | Share ]
Contact: Catherine Crawley ccrawley@nimbios.org 865-974-9350 National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis (NIMBioS)
Choice affects stability of the social network
Just as humans can follow complex social situations in deciding who to befriend or to abandon, it turns out that animals use the same level of sophistication in judging social configurations, according to a new study that advances our understanding of the structure of animal social networks.
The study, which appears today in the journal Animal Behaviour, is the first in which researchers applied a long-standing theory in social psychology called "structural balance," which is used to analyze human relationships, to an animal population to better understand the mechanisms that determine the structure of animal social groups. Researchers analyzed social bonds in behavioral data from a long-term study of the rock hyrax, a small mammal that lives in colonies across Africa and the Middle East.
Structural balance theory considers the positive or negative ties between three individuals, or triads, and suggests that "the friend of my enemy is my enemy" triangle is more stable and should be more common than "the friend of my friend is my enemy" triangle. Another configuration, "the friend of my friend is my friend," is considered to also be a stable configuration in the social network. The last possible triangle, "the enemy of my enemy is my enemy," presages an unstable state, according to the theory.
The potential power of structural balance theory is its ability to predict patterns in the structure of the whole social network and also predict changes that occur over time, as unstable triads are expected to change to stable ones.
"We all live in social networks of some kind, either online or offline, and we are interested in understanding how these groups form and dissolve and their internal dynamics, but while studying these human dynamics is important, it's also very difficult and in many cases impractical. So we study how sociality evolved in animals, which might offer us some insights into our own social behavior. And indeed, the structural balance theory that was developed to study human behavior appears to be relevant in animals as well," said the study's lead author Amiyaal Ilany, a postdoctoral fellow at the National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis.
In the study, the hyraxes tended to form balanced triads and changed unbalanced triads to balanced triads over time. However, new individuals in the population new pups or males that migrate into the network introduced social instability by often forming unbalanced triads, causing the network as a whole to retain some level of instability. The study also found that contrary to classical structural balance theory, the "enemy of my enemy is my enemy" configuration was actually a stable configuration.
The results suggest that structural balance may play a role in the evolution of social structures by selecting against specific configurations. Structural balance may also serve as a psychological mechanism that allows specific social structures to exist and that prevents cooperation between members of different groups.
The authors suggest that structural balance may be prevalent in other species as well.
"The results indicated that changes in social relationships are dependent not only on two individuals, but significantly on third parties, which underscores the importance of structural balance theory in explaining the evolution of complex natural social systems," Ilany said, who was a doctoral student at Tel Aviv University when the research was begun.
###
Citation: Ilany A, Barocas A, Koren L, Kam M, Geffen E. 2013. Structural balance in the social networks of a wild mammal. Animal Behaviour. Published online 21 April 2013.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000334721300153X
Contact Information:
Catherine Crawley, NIMBioS at ccrawley@nimbios.org; 865-974-9350
The National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis (NIMBioS) brings together researchers from around the world to collaborate across disciplinary boundaries to investigate solutions to basic and applied problems in the life sciences. NIMBioS is sponsored by the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture with additional support from The University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
[ | E-mail | Share ]
?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Can the friend of my friend be my enemy?Public release date: 22-Apr-2013 [ | E-mail | Share ]
Contact: Catherine Crawley ccrawley@nimbios.org 865-974-9350 National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis (NIMBioS)
Choice affects stability of the social network
Just as humans can follow complex social situations in deciding who to befriend or to abandon, it turns out that animals use the same level of sophistication in judging social configurations, according to a new study that advances our understanding of the structure of animal social networks.
The study, which appears today in the journal Animal Behaviour, is the first in which researchers applied a long-standing theory in social psychology called "structural balance," which is used to analyze human relationships, to an animal population to better understand the mechanisms that determine the structure of animal social groups. Researchers analyzed social bonds in behavioral data from a long-term study of the rock hyrax, a small mammal that lives in colonies across Africa and the Middle East.
Structural balance theory considers the positive or negative ties between three individuals, or triads, and suggests that "the friend of my enemy is my enemy" triangle is more stable and should be more common than "the friend of my friend is my enemy" triangle. Another configuration, "the friend of my friend is my friend," is considered to also be a stable configuration in the social network. The last possible triangle, "the enemy of my enemy is my enemy," presages an unstable state, according to the theory.
The potential power of structural balance theory is its ability to predict patterns in the structure of the whole social network and also predict changes that occur over time, as unstable triads are expected to change to stable ones.
"We all live in social networks of some kind, either online or offline, and we are interested in understanding how these groups form and dissolve and their internal dynamics, but while studying these human dynamics is important, it's also very difficult and in many cases impractical. So we study how sociality evolved in animals, which might offer us some insights into our own social behavior. And indeed, the structural balance theory that was developed to study human behavior appears to be relevant in animals as well," said the study's lead author Amiyaal Ilany, a postdoctoral fellow at the National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis.
In the study, the hyraxes tended to form balanced triads and changed unbalanced triads to balanced triads over time. However, new individuals in the population new pups or males that migrate into the network introduced social instability by often forming unbalanced triads, causing the network as a whole to retain some level of instability. The study also found that contrary to classical structural balance theory, the "enemy of my enemy is my enemy" configuration was actually a stable configuration.
The results suggest that structural balance may play a role in the evolution of social structures by selecting against specific configurations. Structural balance may also serve as a psychological mechanism that allows specific social structures to exist and that prevents cooperation between members of different groups.
The authors suggest that structural balance may be prevalent in other species as well.
"The results indicated that changes in social relationships are dependent not only on two individuals, but significantly on third parties, which underscores the importance of structural balance theory in explaining the evolution of complex natural social systems," Ilany said, who was a doctoral student at Tel Aviv University when the research was begun.
###
Citation: Ilany A, Barocas A, Koren L, Kam M, Geffen E. 2013. Structural balance in the social networks of a wild mammal. Animal Behaviour. Published online 21 April 2013.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000334721300153X
Contact Information:
Catherine Crawley, NIMBioS at ccrawley@nimbios.org; 865-974-9350
The National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis (NIMBioS) brings together researchers from around the world to collaborate across disciplinary boundaries to investigate solutions to basic and applied problems in the life sciences. NIMBioS is sponsored by the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture with additional support from The University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
[ | E-mail | Share ]
?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Returning to school as an adult continuing education unm learner can be a daunting and intimidating process. The good news is, you are not alone. According to the American Council on Education, adult learners (over the age of 25) make up nearly 40 percent of the nations higher education student population. Due to many factors, including corporate downsizing and monetary invigoration from Government grants, workers looking to reinvent their careers via adult continuing education unm are finding more and more opportunities and services than ever before.
In partnership with New Mexico colleges and universities like unm continuing education, these Government grants are creating a renewed focus on workforce development. Specifically, continuing education unm services offered to new mexico continuing education students lies along the skills building spectrum from resume writing tips to art history courses to professional development classes like real estate licensure. These are only a few of the many services offered to continuing education unm students.
Programs and access to these services are expected to keep improving for continuing education unm learners. In a recent research paper commissioned by the American Council on Education, higher education leaders are being asked to implement new ideas that will better meet the needs of the post traditional (continuing education unm) learner. The aim, this paper contends, is to instill new life and knowledge into our economy and workforce.
LEIDSCHENDAM, Netherlands (AP) ? Prosecutors urged judges Tuesday to reject former Liberian President Charles Taylor's appeal against his war crimes conviction and 50-year prison sentence, saying the court should hold "lords of war" as responsible for atrocities as the machine gun-wielding killers they support.
Taylor was found guilty in April 2012 of aiding and abetting Sierra Leone rebels, becoming the first former head of state since World War II to be convicted by an international war crimes court. He was convicted of 11 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity, including murder, rape, torture and the use of child soldiers.
But as Taylor watched silently from his seat in the courtroom Tuesday, one of his lawyers, Christopher Gosnell, said judges at his trial had a "deep and fundamental" misunderstanding of the legal notion of "aiding and abetting."
He compared Taylor's actions with those of other governments that provide support to rebel groups, saying Taylor "had no criminal intent" in aiding armed groups in Sierra Leone. Another of his lawyers, Eugene O'Sullivan, called Taylor's sentence "manifestly excessive."
Taylor's defense lawyers have put forward 45 grounds to appeal his conviction and sentence, alleging that trial judges made dozens of factual and legal errors. Prosecutors in turn argued he should have been convicted not just of aiding and abetting rebels, but of ordering or instigating their crimes ? considered more serious.
From his presidential palace in Liberia, Taylor provided arms, ammunition and other support to rebels responsible for murdering and mutilating their enemies in Sierra Leone's decade-long civil war that ended in 2002 with some 50,000 dead. In return, the rebels paid him in so-called "blood diamonds" mined by slave labor in Sierra Leone and Taylor gained influence in the volatile west African region.
Taylor claimed he was only trying to help stabilize the war-torn country, but trial judges rejected that argument.
"The lives of many more innocent civilians in Sierra Leone were lost or destroyed as a direct result of his actions," Presiding Judge Richard Lussick said when he sentenced Taylor last year.
Rebel fighters in Sierra Leone gained international notoriety for hacking off the limbs of their victims and carving their groups' initials into opponents. The rebels developed gruesome terms for the mutilations that became their chilling trademark: They would offer their victims the choice of "long sleeves" or "short sleeves" ? having their hands hacked off or their arms sliced off above the elbow.
Taylor ran Liberia from 1997 to 2003. As his government fought a two-front rebellion in 2003, he stepped down and fled to Nigeria under international pressure. Three years later, Taylor was finally arrested and sent to the Netherlands.
Prosecutors want Taylor's 50-year sentence ? already effectively a life sentence for the 64-year-old former president ? raised to 80 years to send a message to leaders who facilitate atrocities.
"Those are the promoters of war, the lords of war that sell arms to groups engaged in these conflicts," prosecution lawyer Nicholas Koumjian said.
He likened Taylor's aid to rebels to the case of a Dutch businessman, Frans van Anraat, who was convicted by a Dutch court for selling chemicals to Saddam Hussein knowing the Iraqi dictator would use them to make poison gas.
Koumjian's comments aimed to counter Taylor's arguments that he should not have been convicted because his support for rebels was not deliberately designed to help them kill and maim.
Gosnell said that for judges to convict Taylor of aiding and abetting crimes, his help must be "connected to a specific crime and there must be a substantial contribution to that crime."
Instead, he said trial judges applied a standard "so broad that it would in fact encompass actions that are today carried out by a great many states in relation to their assistance to rebel groups or to governments that are well-known to be engaging in crimes."
In their written appeal, Taylor's lawyers said "the Trial Chamber's approach extends criminal liability far beyond its proper bounds as recognized in international law."
Taylor's lawyers also argued that his conviction was based in part on uncorroborated hearsay evidence that should not have been admitted. They have asked judges to overturn all of Taylor's convictions.
The appeals chamber is expected to take months to reach its judgment.
The first undersea fibre-optic cable between China and Taiwan is set to begin operating this week, official media reported Wednesday, the latest sign of closer links between the Cold War rivals.
Yang Yi, spokesman for Beijing's State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, said the cable would enhance communications and was "good news" for the two sides, the Xinhua news agency reported.
Yang hailed the cable, set to open Friday, as another milestone in the relationship between the two following the establishment of postal and trade links as well as direct shipping and air routes.
Ties have dramatically improved since Taiwan's Ma Ying-jeou of the China-friendly Kuomintang political party came to power in 2008. He was re-elected in January 2012 for a second and final four-year term.
China still insists Taiwan is one of its provinces, even though the island has ruled itself for more than 60 years since they split in 1949 at the end of a civil war, becoming a vibrant democracy with a dynamic economy.
The cable stretches 270 kilometres (167 miles) from the Chinese city of Fuzhou to Tamsui on Taiwan, the report said.
Yang also said China was willing to supply water to the Taiwan-controlled islands of Kinmen close to Fujian province on the mainland.
Officials from Kinmen have discussed a proposal to use ships to transport water from Xiamen in Fujian.
The fortified Kinmen island group was a flashpoint during the Cold War, when it was heavily shelled from the mainland.
![[ Back to EurekAlert! ]](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_uPREbYhfcTFgvn133XIlVJriU_yOsI7wAUGrfMmDsykpG_O7OEy0YUTGHv7w1hafbxlMQBbbD36HVXJT2P5Gi1okVGJgKITSMG-A6BG1E=s0-d){kind=small}
Public release date: 22-Apr-2013
Share ]